While Machu Picchu might be the crown jewel of Peru’s ancient sites, the Sacred Valley is a place where history, culture, and nature merge into something magical. Stretching from Pisac to Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley was once the heartland of the Inca Empire. Today, it remains a fascinating destination where time seems to stand still.
Pisac: A Blend of Ancient Ruins and Bustling Markets
Pisac is often the first stop for travelers exploring the Sacred Valley. Famous for its vibrant market, where locals sell everything from handmade textiles to fresh produce, Pisac is also home to one of the most impressive Incan archaeological sites in the region. Towering over the town, the Pisac ruins include terraces, ceremonial baths, and a remarkable system of water channels that reveal the Incan mastery of agriculture and engineering.
Ollantaytambo: A Living Incan Town
Ollantaytambo is one of the last surviving Incan towns, and walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time. The town is surrounded by monumental Incan ruins, most notably the massive fortress that overlooks the valley. Ollantaytambo is also the starting point for the train to Machu Picchu, but it is a destination worthy of a visit on its own. The town’s peaceful vibe, narrow alleys, and ancient canals make it a favorite for travelers looking for authenticity.
Maras and Moray: Mystical Landscapes
A visit to the Sacred Valley is incomplete without seeing Maras and Moray. Maras is famous for its stunning salt mines, a surreal patchwork of white salt pans that have been in use since Incan times. Moray, meanwhile, offers a glimpse into Incan agricultural genius. The site consists of deep, circular terraces that were likely used as an experimental agricultural station. The difference in temperature between the levels of the terraces allowed the Incas to simulate different climates and grow crops from all over the empire.
With its rich history and diverse landscapes, the Sacred Valley offers so much more than just a passage to Machu Picchu. It’s a place where travelers can immerse themselves in the traditions of the past while experiencing the vibrant culture of the present.